Internal Network Testing

With cybersecurity threats continually evolving, it’s vital to stay one step ahead of potential adversaries. While robust perimeter defences are essential, they are no longer sufficient on their own, especially as a huge percentage of attacks come from within. What’s more, an internal breach can be so much more devastating; malicious insiders have knowledge and access to sensitive systems, making it easier to steal critical data and evade traditional security measures, often resulting in higher financial and reputational costs.
This is why internal network penetration testing is vital: it simulates the actions of a real insider attack, enabling you to identify vulnerabilities within your network and improve your overall security posture. 
 

What is Internal Network Testing?

Internal network penetration testing is a comprehensive and controlled assessment of your internal network infrastructure, applications, and systems. Unlike external penetration testing, which focuses on assessing vulnerabilities from the outside, internal network testing mimics the actions of an attacker with legitimate access to the network. This approach helps uncover vulnerabilities that could be exploited by malicious insiders, external attackers who have gained a foothold within the network, or other advanced threats.

The primary goal of internal network testing is to identify weaknesses and security gaps that might exist within your network, including servers, workstations, databases, and other critical resources. This process involves simulating various attack scenarios to determine how well your security controls, such as firewalls, intrusion detection systems, and access controls, can withstand real-world threats.
 

When Do You Need Internal Network Testing?

Internal network testing should be an integral part of your cybersecurity strategy and should be conducted regularly. In fact, several situations warrant the need for internal network testing:

• Post-Breach Assessment - if you have suffered a security breach, internal network testing can help identify the extent of the compromise, the vulnerabilities that were exploited, and the potential risks that remain. 
• Compliance Requirements - many industry regulations and standards mandate regular security assessments, including internal network testing. 
• Infrastructure Changes - whenever you make significant changes to your network, such as adding new services, updating software, or expanding your infrastructure, you should reassess your security. 
• Periodic Security Assessments - even in the absence of specific triggers, regular internal network testing is recommended as part of a proactive security strategy. 
   

The Business Benefits of Internal Network Testing

While internal network testing is an investment, the benefits far outweigh the costs. Here are some of the key business advantages:

• Risk Mitigation - internal network testing identifies vulnerabilities before they can be exploited by malicious actors, reducing the risk of data breaches, financial losses, and reputational damage.
• Compliance Adherence - meeting regulatory requirements is crucial for avoiding hefty fines and legal consequences. 
• Enhanced Security Awareness - testing results provide valuable insights into your security posture, helping guide informed decision-making and resource allocation.
• Improved Incident Response - in the event of a security incident, organisations that have undergone internal network testing are better prepared to respond swiftly and effectively. This can minimise damage and downtime.
• Cost Savings - proactively identifying and addressing security vulnerabilities is typically less expensive than dealing with the aftermath of a data breach.

Ultimately, internal network penetration testing is an indispensable security practice. It helps you identify vulnerabilities, strengthen your security posture, and, most importantly, protect your data and reputation. By investing in internal network testing, you can stay ahead of emerging threats and ensure the ongoing resilience of your network infrastructure.