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What is Cyber Threat Intelligence (CTI)

Alex Taylor
June 26, 2025
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Cyberattacks are growing in number, complexity, and impact and for Australian businesses, this means cybersecurity is no longer a luxury, but a necessity. However, traditional reactive measures are no longer enough. Security teams need to understand who is targeting them, how those attacks are unfolding, and what they can do to stay ahead.

That’s where Cyber Threat Intelligence (CTI) becomes essential. Infotrust CTI is not just a buzzword it’s embedded across our Managed Detection and Response (MDR) services and our 24x7 Security Operations Centre (SOC), helping our clients detect, respond, and anticipate cyber threats in real time.

What is Cyber Threat Intelligence (CTI)

Cyber Threat Intelligence (CTI) is the process of collecting, analysing, and disseminating data on cyber threats, adversaries, and attack tools, techniques, and procedures (TTPs) to enhance an organisation's security posture. Raw data is gathered from multiple sources, such as threat feeds, dark web forums, and internal security logs, and transformed into actionable insights that enable businesses to anticipate, detect, and respond to cyber risks before damage is done.

For example, CTI can help identify that a specific ransomware group is actively targeting organisations in your industry, using a known phishing method to gain access to internal systems. With this intelligence, your team can proactively strengthen email defences, brief staff on what to look out for, and update detection rules.

Why CTI Matters for Australian Businesses

According to the Australian Cyber Security Centre (ACSC), over 87,000 cybercrime incidents were reported in 2023–24 that's one every six minutes. The volume, sophistication, and speed of modern cyberattacks demand more than just prevention — they require anticipation.

CTI enables businesses to:
  • Identify and respond to threats before impact
  • Prioritise high-risk vulnerabilities
  • Make risk-informed decisions based on real-world threat actor behaviours
  • Improve response time during live incidents

The Infotrust SOC leverages threat intelligence in real time to reduce noise, improve detection fidelity, and enrich investigations ensuring clients receive the right alerts, at the right time, with meaningful context.

The Role of CTI in Cyber Security Strategy

Threat intelligence uses various sources of information to give businesses insights into past, current, and potential future cyber threats. Data includes Indicators of Compromise (IoCs), observable data points that indicate malicious activity, Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures (TTPs), describing the specific methods used by attackers, and Threat Actor Profiles, which help organisations understand specific groups or individuals.

Insights inform three core types of threat intelligence, each supporting a different aspect of cyber security strategy:
  • Strategic: High-level analysis of trends, threat actor motives, and likely targets, helping senior leaders make informed decisions.
  • Tactical: Technical insights into TTPs, used by security teams to improve defences and response plans.
  • Operational: Real-time, incident-specific intelligence that enables fast detection and response to active threats.

A well-rounded threat intelligence program includes elements from all three levels to meet an organisation's unique security needs and help solve real-world challenges.

Example: Using CTI to Thwart a Targeted Phishing Campaign

Infotrust’s SOC observed a spike in suspicious email activity targeting clients in the professional services and education sectors. These emails contained malicious links disguised as DocuSign requests and were sent from domains recently registered in Eastern Europe.

Through our threat intelligence feeds, we correlated these indicators with activity from a known threat actor group linked to recent ransomware attacks across ANZ. This actor was actively exploiting a zero-day vulnerability in a popular PDF rendering tool used by many enterprise document systems.

Because this intelligence was available to our SOC in near real-time, we were able to:
  1. Enrich detections across client SIEM with new Indicators of Compromise (IOCs), including sender domains, hashes, and URLs.
  2. Alert impacted clients proactively even before their mail filters or endpoint solutions flagged the messages.
  3. Create a detection use case based on the actor’s known TTPs (MITRE ATT&CK: T1566.002 – Spearphishing Link, and T1204.002 – User Execution via Malicious File).
  4. Deploy a custom SOAR playbook that automatically:
    • Quarantined suspicious emails
    • Disabled accounts showing signs of compromise
    • Sent advisories to users who clicked the links

Within 12 hours, we had prevented further spread across three client environments, updated detection content across the SOC, and briefed all impacted sectors in our monthly threat bulletin.

Without CTI, this campaign might have slipped through until endpoint detection caught the post-compromise behaviour potentially too late. By fusing threat intel directly into our SOC operations, we protected clients proactively and maintained business continuity.

Benefits and Challenges of CTI

Threat intelligence is a fundamental component for enhancing an organisation's cyber security, delivering several key benefits, including:
  • Proactive Defence: In contrast to traditional reactive defences that respond after an incident occurs, CTI helps organisations understand threats in advance, anticipate attacks, and strengthen their posture before damage is done.
  • Improved Risk Management: By having actionable information about adversary TTPs, security teams can evaluate risk profiles and allocate resources more effectively, focusing on the threats most likely to impact their organisation.
  • Enhanced Incident Response: As well as helping to prevent attacks, CTI also arms organisations with better capabilities to respond to and recover from incidents, limiting damage and reducing downtime.
  • Increased Employee Awareness: CTI can be used to educate employees about previous, current, and potential threats, ensuring that security is front of mind and that the right procedures and training are in place.

However, leveraging high-quality threat intelligence also presents challenges. CTI teams have to deal with large volumes of data, differentiate between normal and malicious activity and determine which information is relevant to their organisation, without becoming overwhelmed or distracted by noise. And those decisions can only be made if the threat intelligence is accurate and timely. There's also compliance to bear in mind; threat intelligence systems often handle sensitive or personally identifiable information (PII) and must comply with data protection regulations.

Fortunately, these challenges can be mitigated by implementing the right systems and processes, whether that's investing in high-quality CTI platforms, ensuring teams are trained to analyse and apply insights correctly, or building integrations that automatically surface relevant intelligence. With the right approach, organisations can save time, respond more effectively, and gain greater peace of mind.

How to make CTI work for your organisation

In a rapidly evolving cyber landscape, Cyber Threat Intelligence enables modern businesses to move from a reactive stance to a proactive security posture, anticipating attacks before they escalate and responding with speed and precision.

To make CTI work for your organisation, the first step is to assess your current security strategy and identify where intelligence can enhance decision-making, response times, and resource allocation. From tactical data to strategic insight, effective CTI should be tailored to your organisation's risk profile, industry threats, and operational goals.

The value is clear: better protection, faster responses, stronger compliance, and increased resilience. If you're looking to understand how CTI can be integrated into your cyber security approach, reach out to the team at Infotrust for a personalised consultation.